部队中的阳光工程——谈政府采购制度

政府采购制度在部队中尚属新生事物 ,建立健全政府采购制度已成为当前后勤改革中的一项紧迫任务。在部队中推行政府采购制度是提高部队财务管理水平的必然选择。部队政府采购制度的构建 ,要从部队实际出发 ,与国家采购制度相适应 ,进行网络建设、人才培养 ,在加强监督管理的同时加大政府采购预算编制的力度     

美军舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障现状分析

舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障是远洋作战后装保障的重要组成部分。针对美军舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障现状,梳理了其理论研究、保障模式、基地建设和装备发展情况,总结了其对我军建设的启示。     

The rise and fall of counterproliferation policy

The US government initiated a Defense Counterproliferation Initiative to address the concern that, in the post-Cold War years, the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons would be widespread and create a significant challenge to the US military’s combat operations. In particular, non-nuclear states might use chemical or biological warfare agents against US forces with the belief that nuclear weapons would not be used against them in retaliation. Following the events of September 11, 2001, defense strategy and policy shifted to a wider view of the threat of adversarial use of “weapons of mass destruction” (WMD) and the term “counterproliferation” was replaced by “combating” or “countering WMD.” Over time, the Defense Department increasingly moved away from counterproliferation principles with the detrimental effect of losing capabilities that US forces still need for contemporary adversaries. This shift has been aggravated by other US government agencies’ use of “counterproliferation” in lieu of what would have been termed “nonproliferation” activities in the 1990s. The loss of clarity within the US government on these terms has led to the inability to focus the “whole of government” on this significant national security challenge. To alleviate this challenge, the US government needs a top-down initiative to refocus policy on the distinctly different aspects of WMD with respect to military combat operations, combating terrorism, and homeland security.     

美军PBL理论及对我军装备保障的启示

美军和其他一些西方国家实践证明:实施PBL(Performance Based Logistics)策略可提高武器系统的完好率,改进任务可靠度,节约保障资源,缩短保障反应时间,因此其理论及实践受到了国内外研究者及许多军队的重视。结合国内外理论研究成果及美军在PBL方面的实践,对PBL概念、实施步骤、实践应用进行了综述。结合实际,从保障理论研究、组织结构转型、合同商保障法规、教育训练等方面进行了思考,为落实武器系统全寿命周期管理、提高装备保障性能提供思路。     

政府部门消防工作职责探讨

政府消防工作是我国消防工作的重中之重,也是社会建立良好消防安全秩序的基础,结合新《消防法》的规定和政府消防工作实际,对政府消防工作职责进行了梳理归纳,以期更好地为消防工作实践服务。     

From show of force to naval presence,and back again: the U.S. Navy in the Baltic, 1982–2017

This article discusses roles and missions of the United States Navy with a particular focus on the Baltic Sea. That particular sea has gained renewed political and military attention following Russia's resurgent and increasingly hybrid-offensive foreign policy. Baltic nations, uncertain of what the future holds, ought to look at sea power and maritime missions in the Baltic, as well as US naval presence in Europe, to draw lessons for future posture.     

政府重塑理论在消防管理中的应用

利用政府重塑理论分析了我国消防管理模式的现状，指出近几年我国消防管理体制改革的思路和方向正是政府重塑理论所倡导的强调效率、注重“掌舵”而不是“划桨”的管理模式。针对我国现行消防管理体制存在的政府职能发挥不足、消防安全责任不明确、体制不顺的问题，结合我国国情和消防工作特点，借鉴政府重塑理论的思想精髓，提出了构建一个既“掌舵”又“划桨”的、充满竞争活力的、受效果驱动的、“企业行政”式的消防管理模式的改革思路。     

美国政府性科研管理机构推动军工科研的“风投”模式

推动军民融合深度发展,要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用并更好地发挥政府作用。政府是军民科技协同创新网络的重要参与主体,承担着推动创新网络连接中风险承担者的角色。从这个角度来看,政府与风险投资者的角色有很大的共通之处。政府性科研管理机构作为政府参与军民科技协同创新网络的重要抓手,也是政府资金决策的重要执行者之一,其机构设置、运行机制影响着军民科技协同创新网络的系统性效率。本文分析了美国政府性科研管理机构的组织架构和运行过程,以及其推动军民科技协同创新网络运行效率提升的典型做法,以期为推动我国军民科技协同创新发展提供参考建议。     

Nigerian women and the trends of kidnapping in the era of Boko Haram insurgency: patterns and evolution

ABSTRACT

The rising trend of kidnapping targeting women has shown that counterinsurgency does not begin and end with the strategic advantage of state security providers in the security market and the field. Kidnapping of females by Boko Haram insurgents threatens human security and hinders sustainable development goals in Northeastern Nigeria. With primary and secondary sources, this qualitative study examines how Boko Haram insurgents target women in Northeastern Nigeria. The paper argues that community driven security strategy achievable through the collaboration between state and traditional security providers, can prevent the entry and easy escape of the insurgents. It concludes that the forces of order should sustain a policy of stop and searches until insurgents are defeated along with a programme of community-based human rights education and insurgency emergency response system for quick response to security threats.     

《孙子兵法》“令之以文，齐之以武”治军思想对院校学员队管理的启示

孙子兵法治军思想的核心是“令之以文，齐之以武”，用现代的观点来解读就是“以情带兵、依法治军”的思想，其对我们的工作实践有重要的启示意义。结合院校实际，抓好学员队的管理工作就是要“以情带兵、依法治队”，队干部只要把握好使用二者的尺度，就能带出一支纪律严明、充满活力的部队，营造出一个育人成才的和谐氛围。